新能源产业

　　New energy industry

　　1、发展现状

　　1. Status of development

　　2021年大庆油田古龙页岩油勘探取得重大战略性突破，新增石油预测地质储量12.68亿吨，将成为大庆百年油田建设的重要战略资源，对大庆油田可持续发展具有里程碑式意义。2021年全市新能源电源发电量约48.22亿度、占全市总发电量比重约27.59%，已超出2021年国家下达全省可再生能源非水电消纳责任权重最低值20%和激励值22%。

　　In 2021, a major strategic breakthrough was made in the exploration of Gulong shale oil in Daqing oilfield, which will add 1.268 billion tons of predicted geological reserves, which will be an important strategic resource for the construction of Daqing's 100-year oilfield and a milestone for the sustainable development of Daqing oilfield. 2021, the city’s new energy power generation capacity is about 4.822 billion kilowatt hours, accounting for about 27.59% of the city’s total power generation capacity, which has exceeded 2021. In 2021, the city’s new energy power generation will account for 4.822 billion kilowatt hours and 27.59% of the city’s total power generation, exceeding the minimum value of 20% and 22% of the incentive value assigned by the state to the province's renewable energy non-hydro power consumption responsibility.

　　①风力发电

　　截至目前，已建成规模195.65万千瓦、占比约30.81%，其中，2018年以前省里核准风电172.65万千瓦，我市申报并已纳入2020年国家平价项目名单的风电项目10万千瓦，分散式风电项目13万千瓦;在建规模72.9万千瓦，其中，我市申报并已纳入2020年国家平价项目名单的风电项目70万千瓦和分散式风电项目2.9万千瓦。

　　①Wind power generation

　　Up to now, the scale of 1,956,500 kilowatts has been completed, accounting for about 30.81%, of which 1,726,500 kilowatts of wind power was approved by the province before 2018, 100,000 kilowatts of wind power projects declared by the city and included in the 2020 national parity project list and 130,000 kilowatts of decentralized wind power projects; the scale under construction is 729,000 kilowatts, of which the city declared and included in the 2020 700,000 kilowatts of wind power projects and 29,000 kilowatts of decentralized wind power projects on the national parity project list.

　　②光伏发电

　　截至目前，已建成规模约133.79万千瓦、占比约21%，其中，2018年以前在省里中标项目72万千瓦，国家、省光伏扶贫计划1.79万千瓦，我市申报并已纳入2020年国家平价项目名单的光伏项目30万千瓦，国家光伏、储能实证实验平台(大庆基地)一期工程20万千瓦、林甸县自主争取的晶盛光伏10万千瓦;在建规模45万千瓦，其中，我市申报并已纳入2020年国家平价项目名单的光伏发电项目10万千瓦、国家光伏、储能实证实验平台(大庆基地)二期工程15万千瓦及林甸光伏复合项目20万千瓦。

　　②Photovoltaic power generation

　　So far, the scale has been built about 1,337,900 kilowatts, accounting for about 21%, of which, 720,000 kilowatts of projects won in the province before 2018, 17,900 kilowatts of national and provincial PV poverty alleviation programs, 300,000 kilowatts of PV projects declared by the city and already included in the 2020 national parity project list, 200,000 kilowatts of national PV, energy storage demonstration experimental platform (Daqing base) a project, and Lindian County independent fight for the Jingsheng PV 100,000 kilowatts; under construction scale of 450,000 kilowatts, of which the city declared and has been included in the 2020 national parity project list of photovoltaic power generation projects 100,000 kilowatts, the national photovoltaic, energy storage demonstration experimental platform (Daqing base) Phase II project 150,000 kilowatts and Lindian PV composite project 200,000 kilowatts.

　　③生物质能开发利用

　　生物质发电项目已建成规模为肇源庆翔生物质热电联产8万千瓦;农林生物质及垃圾发电项目在建规模6万千瓦，其中，林甸县华邦公司3万千瓦项目、城控电力生活垃圾焚烧发电项目3万千瓦。

　　③Bio-mass energy development and utilization

　　Biomass power generation projects have been completed for the scale of Zhao Yuan Qingxiang biomass cogeneration 80,000 kilowatts; agricultural and forestry biomass and waste power projects under construction scale of 60,000 kilowatts, of which, Lindian County Huabang company 30,000 kilowatts project, city control power domestic waste incineration power generation project 30,000 kilowatts.

　　④地热能开发利用

　　全市共有地热井106眼，主要用于供暖、温泉洗浴、种植养殖等领域，其中：已开发利用62眼，分布在林甸县、杜蒙县、高新区、龙凤区、萨尔图区。

　　④Geothermal energy development and utilization

　　There are 106 geothermal wells in the city, mainly used for heating, hot spring bathing, planting and breeding, etc., of which, 62 have been developed and utilized, distributed in Lindian County, Dumeng County, High-tech Zone, Longfeng District, Saltu District.

　　2、光照充足

　　2. Adequate light

　　年日照时数在2600—2842小时之间，总辐射量在4800—5000兆焦/平方米之间，年平均温度较低，有利于提高光伏组件的效率，适合建设各类型光伏电站。

　　The annual sunshine hours are between 2600-2842 hours, the total radiation is between 4800-5000 MJ/m2, and the average annual temperature is low, which is conducive to improving the efficiency of PV modules and suitable for building all types of PV power plants.

　　3、风资源丰富

　　3. Rich wind resources

　　年有效风速持续时间长，90米轮毂高度年平均风速为7.3米/秒，风电年利用小时数达到4000小时。

　　The annual effective wind speed lasts for a long time, with an annual average wind speed of 7.3 m/s at 90 m hub height, and the annual utilization hours of wind power reach 4,000 hours.

　　4、地热资源埋层较浅

　　4. The geothermal resources buried layer is shallow

　　大庆是国内罕见的大规模地热富集区之一;地热田面积达183平方公里，地热水静态储量达5000亿立方米，折合标准煤35亿吨;地热水层深度普遍在2千米以内，出口水温在50℃-60℃之间，为浅层中低温地热水;地热水水质优良，含有锌、硒、钙等20多种对人体有益的微量元素。

　　Daqing is one of the rare large-scale geothermal enrichment areas in China. the geothermal field covers an area of 183 square kilometers, and the static storage capacity of geothermal water reaches 500 billion cubic meters, equivalent to 3.5 billion tons of standard coal; the depth of geothermal water layer is generally within 2 kilometers, and the outlet water temperature is between 50℃-60℃, which is shallow low and medium temperature geothermal water; the quality of geothermal water is excellent, containing more than 20 kinds of trace elements beneficial to human body, such as zinc, selenium and calcium .

　　5、发展方向

　　5. Development direction

　　立足建设百年油田，推动多种能源组合开发，实现综合应用，把大庆可再生能源示范区建设成为百年油田(大庆)转型发展的重要接续产业。推动多能互补、促进本地消纳，打造可再生能源综合应用示范区;推动地企合作、扩大装机规模，打造能源资源型城市转型发展示范区;提高发电效率、降低运维成本，打造新能源低价上网先行区;深化体制改革、构筑要素洼地，打造新能源发展模式创新实验区;壮大产业市场、延伸产业链条，建设光伏全产业链示范基地;聚焦技术创新、搭建研发平台，建设国家光伏发电系统实证实验平台和新技术综合应用示范基地。近期目标到2025年，“十四五”期间打造千万千瓦级新能源基地，系统性规划新增1000万千瓦风电、光伏规模;远期目标到2060年，新能源装机达到5000万千瓦以上。

　　Based on the construction of a hundred years of oilfield, promote the development of a variety of energy combination and achieve comprehensive application. The construction of Daqing renewable energy demonstration area into a hundred years of oilfield (Daqing) transformation and development of an important succession of industries can be achieved. Promote multi-energy complementary, promote local consumption, and build a comprehensive application of renewable energy demonstration area; promote the cooperation of local enterprises, expand the installed capacity, and build a demonstration area for the transformation and development of energy resource-based cities; improve power generation efficiency, reduce operation and maintenance costs, and build a new energy low-cost Internet access pioneer area; deepen institutional reform, build a factor depression, and build a new energy development model innovation experimental area; grow the industrial market, and extend the industrial chain. Build a demonstration base for the whole PV industry chain; focus on technological innovation, build a R&D platform, and build a national experimental platform for PV power generation system and a demonstration base for comprehensive application of new technologies. The near-term goal is to build a 10-megawatt new energy base during the 14th Five-Year Plan by 2025, and systematically plan to add 10 million kilowatts of wind power and photovoltaic scale; the long-term goal is to reach 50 million kilowatts of new energy installed capacity by 2060.